On eve of Valentine’s Day, Duterte urged to have a heart for landless peasants
“Listen to your heart of hearts. Get to the heart of the
land reform problem, which is in Negros Occidental.”
Thus said some 500 farmers belonging to national peasant
federation Task Force Mapalad (TFM) as they urged President Rodrigo Duterte to
complete the distribution of agricultural landholdings placed under the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program by starting it in Negros Occidental where
the bulk of the CARP balance is found.
Carrying heart-shaped placards on the eve of Valentine’s
Day, TFM farmers on Wednesday trooped to the Department of Agrarian Reform
(DAR) Provincial Office in Region 6 on San Sebastian Street in Dawis, Bacolod
City and held a picket-rally there to dramatize their grievance over the
non-movement of landholdings that are supposedly already up for distribution
but are not yet in the hands of CARP beneficiaries.
“You promised farmers last year that there will be a rebirth
of agrarian reform in the country and your administration will be more
aggressive in its implementation of the program. We are still pinning our hope
on your promise. We also hope that you will start that ‘rebirth’ in Negros
Occidental by ending land monopoly and the rule of powerful hacienderos here,”
said Teresita Tarlac, president of TFM-Negros.
‘Let’s first Du the #30’
TFM said the Duterte administration, through the DAR, could
complete CARP in Negros Occidental by starting to distribute 30 landholdings in
the province that are already in the pipeline.
The many steps required for the CARP acquisition and
distribution of these 30 landholdings, covering around 900 hectares, are almost
complete and only await issuance of certificates of land ownership award (CLOA)
to about 1,000 farmer-beneficiaries, according to TFM.
But these landholdings remain stuck in the DAR or are
pending at the Registry of Deeds (ROD) despite the absence of any bottlenecks
to their distribution, the organization said.
“There is no more reason to slow down or impede CLOA
issuance in these landholdings. But the landlords’ grip over these estates
remain tight amid the DAR’s lack of political will to award these to their
tillers,” said Tarlac.
“We hope President Duterte will use his commanding power to
hasten the distribution of these 30 landholdings. Let’s first Du the #30,
President Duterte! End our plight by ending landlord rule in Negros!” the TFM
farmers shouted, during the picket-rally at the DAR provincial office,
combining the chief executive’s shortened surname (Du30) and the #30 that
journalists use to indicate the end of a story.
Among the biggest properties included in the 30 Negros
Occidental landholdings that are already ripe for CLOA issuance but remained
“parked” at the ROD are the following:
- 132-hectare ANCAR estate in Brgy. Cubay, La Carlota City
- 120-hectare Hacienda Bilabil in Brgy. Tuguis, Hinigaran
- 98-hectare Hacienda Rosarito in Brgy. Caridad, La Carlota City
- 57-hectare Hacienda Lopez Panganiban in Brgy. Jerusalem, Cadiz City
- 50-hectare Hacienda Mirasol Lourdes in Brgy. Andres Bonifacio, Sagay City
- 47-hectare Hacienda Calamnisan in Brgy. Rumirang, La Carlota City
- 35-hectare Unson Farm in Brgy. Andres Bonifacio, Cadiz City
- 23-hectare Hacienda Maria Luisa Solis in Brgy. Busay, La Carlota City
- 22-hectare Hacienda Oscar Ascal in Brgy. Magsaysay, Cadiz City
- 20-hectare Alaja Agro Corp. estate in Brgy. Payao, La Carlota City
ROD’s ministerial duty
Tarlac explained that when land claims in favor of
farmer-beneficiaries finally reach the ROD, the said agency is already
duty-bound to cancel the landowners’ title, transfer the titles in favor of the
Philippine government, and register the CLOAs in favor of the CARP
beneficiaries.
Section 9, paragraph 2 of Republic Act 9700 or the CARPER
Law states that the ROD has this ‘ministerial duty.’
It means that part of the agency’s obligation as mandated by
law is to ripen the tillers’ right over a CARP-covered land by registering the
CLOA and issuing the same to the farmer-beneficiaries, according to TFM.
“In fact, there is no more stumbling block such as
landlords’ stiff resistance to the awarding of these 30 landholdings to
farmers. The estates are already in the hands of the government. All it needs
to do is to hand over the farms to their tillers through CLOAs. So why is this
being stalled?” said Tarlac.
And even when the CLOA is not yet issued to the farmers, but
the landholding is already under the control of the DAR because its title is
already transferred to the Republic of the Philippines, the department is
already duty-bound to ensure that the CARP beneficiaries will already be given
usufructuary rights to the land as mandated under R.A. 9700, TFM explained.
Section 9, paragraph 3 of the law states that,
“Identified and qualified agrarian reform beneficiaries, based on Section
22 of Republic Act No. 6657, as, amended, shall have usufructuary rights over
the awarded land as soon as the DAR takes possession of such land, and such
right shall not be diminished even pending the awarding of the emancipation
patent or the certificate of land ownership award.”
“The Duterte administration should have had more agrarian
reform gains in terms of land distribution as there are already many
landholdings that are ready for CLOA issuance. What we don’t understand is why
the land claims are not moving despite the fact that the landholdings are already
ready for distribution,” said Tarlac.
Lowest accomplishment in CARP history
Data from the DAR show that the Duterte administration, in
its first two years in office, had the lowest CARP land distribution
accomplishment since the Cory Aquino administration started CARP in 1986.
A total of 63,202 hectares of CARP-covered agricultural
landholdings was distributed to farmers
under the present administration from 2016 to 2017.
The highest land distribution accomplishment was recorded in
the first two years of the Ramos administration. It was able to distribute to
CARP beneficiaries a total of 679,341 hectares in 1992 and 1993.
The second highest accomplishment was during the first two
years of the Estrada administration wherein a total of 269,427 hectares was
distributed from 1998 to 1999.
This was followed by the administration of President Benigno
Aquino III with 222,069 hectares from 2010 to 2011; by the Arroyo
administration with 215,983 hectares in 2001 and 2002; and by the Cory Aquino
administration with 114,259 hectares in 1986 to 1987. -END-